What is a CTI 102 pill?
The CTI 102 pill is a generic version of the prescription medication Diclofenac Sodium, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The pill is manufactured by Carlsbad Technology, Inc. and is a 50 mg delayed-release tablet. It is a round, white pill with the code 'CTI 102' imprinted on one side. The 'delayed-release' aspect means the medication is released slowly over time, which can help protect the stomach lining from irritation.
Medical uses and mechanism of action
Therapeutic uses
Diclofenac sodium is prescribed for various conditions involving pain and inflammation. Its most common uses include:
- Osteoarthritis: Alleviates joint pain, stiffness, and swelling associated with this degenerative joint disease.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Reduces joint swelling, stiffness, and pain in this autoimmune disorder.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Helps manage pain and stiffness in the spine, a form of arthritis affecting the back.
- General Pain: Treats mild-to-moderate pain from other conditions, including back pain, frozen shoulder, and menstrual cramps.
How does it work?
Diclofenac sodium works by inhibiting the body's production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances that play a major role in causing pain and inflammation. By blocking the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes that create these prostaglandins, diclofenac effectively reduces pain, fever, and inflammation at the source.
Important safety information
Potential side effects
As with all NSAIDs, diclofenac can cause a range of side effects. Common ones include:
- Indigestion, nausea, gas, or stomach pain.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Headache, dizziness, or drowsiness.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Swelling in the arms or legs (edema).
More serious side effects can also occur, including:
- Cardiovascular risks: Higher doses or long-term use can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Gastrointestinal risks: Can cause stomach ulcers, bleeding, and perforation, especially in individuals with a history of stomach issues.
- Liver and kidney issues: May cause liver or kidney problems.
Drug interactions
Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, as diclofenac can interact with several substances:
- Other NSAIDs or Aspirin: Concurrent use significantly increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Blood Thinners (e.g., Warfarin): Increases the risk of bleeding.
- Antidepressants (SSRIs): Increases the risk of bleeding.
- Diuretics: Diclofenac can reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of diuretics.
Who should not take CTI 102?
Diclofenac sodium is contraindicated in several groups of people:
- Individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to diclofenac, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.
- Those with a history of asthma, hives, or other allergic-type reactions after taking an NSAID.
- Patients with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding in the stomach or intestines.
- Anyone recovering from coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
- Individuals with severe heart, liver, or kidney disease.
Diclofenac vs. other common NSAIDs
| Feature | Diclofenac Sodium (CTI 102) | Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) | Naproxen Sodium (Aleve) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Class | Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) | Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) | Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) |
| Typical Dosage | 50 mg tablet (CTI 102) | 200–800 mg tablet | 220–550 mg tablet |
| Key Advantage | Found to be more effective for pain relief than some NSAIDs in clinical studies. | Widely available over-the-counter and less potent. | Longer-acting pain relief than ibuprofen, often requiring less frequent dosing. |
| Key Disadvantage | Higher doses carry increased risk of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal side effects. | More frequent dosing may be required for chronic conditions. | Can still carry similar NSAID risks, though gastrointestinal risks may differ from diclofenac depending on dose. |
| Availability | Prescription only | Both prescription and over-the-counter | Both prescription and over-the-counter |
For most individuals, the right choice between diclofenac and other NSAIDs depends on the specific condition, patient health profile, and potential risk factors. Always consult a healthcare provider to determine the best medication for your needs.
Conclusion
The white pill with the imprint CTI 102 is Diclofenac Sodium Delayed Release 50 mg, a powerful prescription-only NSAID manufactured by Carlsbad Technology, Inc.. It is effective for managing pain and inflammation related to various conditions, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. However, patients must be aware of its significant side effects and potential drug interactions, especially the elevated risk of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events. Always use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary, and never take this medication without a doctor's guidance. For complete prescribing information, refer to the FDA-approved labeling on DailyMed.
