Identification of the UL250 Pill
The most common identification for a pill with the imprint UL 250 is Divalproex Sodium Delayed Release 250 mg. The tablet is typically pink, oval-shaped, and was manufactured by Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.. This prescription medication belongs to a class of drugs known as fatty acid derivative anticonvulsants. Correctly identifying a pill is critical, as similar imprints can exist for entirely different medications. For instance, a white, round pill with the imprint 'U 250' is Donepezil, a medication for Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore, in some regions, 'UL-250' can refer to a probiotic containing Saccharomyces boulardii, used for diarrhea. This highlights the importance of relying on professional guidance rather than visual confirmation alone.
Uses and Indications of Divalproex Sodium
Divalproex sodium is a versatile medication with several key indications approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
- Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: It is used as both a monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for treating complex partial seizures and simple or complex absence seizures. It works by increasing the amount of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps calm electrical activity and prevent seizures.
- Bipolar Disorder: The medication is indicated for the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. It helps to stabilize mood swings and control the symptoms of mania, such as elevated mood, irritability, and hyperactivity.
- Migraine Prevention: Divalproex sodium is also prescribed to prevent migraine headaches, though it is not effective for treating a migraine that has already started.
Important Warnings and Precautions
Patients and healthcare providers must be aware of the significant risks associated with Divalproex Sodium, which are detailed in the medication's Black Box Warnings.
- Hepatotoxicity (Liver Damage): Severe, sometimes fatal, liver failure can occur, most often within the first six months of treatment. Patients should be monitored closely, and the risk is higher for young children and those with pre-existing liver conditions.
- Pancreatitis: Life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas has been reported in both children and adults taking valproate. This can happen at any point during treatment.
- Fetal Risk: Exposure to Divalproex Sodium during pregnancy can cause major birth defects, including neural tube defects, and may also result in decreased IQ scores in children. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception, and the drug is contraindicated for migraine prophylaxis in pregnant women.
Precautions:
- Suicidal Thoughts: A small number of people taking anticonvulsants may experience suicidal thoughts or actions.
- Bleeding Problems: The medication can cause thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Drug Interactions: It can interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics (carbapenems), causing a significant drop in its effectiveness. It also interacts with alcohol and other CNS depressants.
- Somnolence in Elderly: Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
Comparison of Imprints: UL250 (Divalproex Sodium) vs. U 250 (Donepezil)
To highlight the critical need for accurate identification, a comparison of the Divalproex Sodium pill (UL250) and a similarly imprinted medication (U 250) is useful.
| Feature | UL 250 | U 250 |
|---|---|---|
| Drug Name | Divalproex Sodium Delayed Release 250 mg | Donepezil Hydrochloride 5 mg (Orally Disintegrating) |
| Color | Pink | White |
| Shape | Oval / Elliptical | Round |
| Size | 14 mm | 10 mm |
| Manufacturer | Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc. | Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc. |
| Therapeutic Class | Anticonvulsant | Cholinesterase Inhibitor |
| Primary Use | Bipolar disorder, seizures, migraine prevention | Alzheimer's disease |
| Prescription Status | Prescription only | Prescription only |
How Divalproex Sodium is Administered
Divalproex sodium tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed, chewed, or divided. The dosage depends on the condition being treated and the patient's response. It's crucial to follow a healthcare provider's instructions and not abruptly stop taking the medication, especially if it's for seizure control, as this could lead to a sudden increase in seizures (status epilepticus). Patients experiencing gastrointestinal irritation can often take the medication with food.
Conclusion
For anyone asking, "What pill is UL250?", the answer is most likely Divalproex Sodium Delayed Release 250 mg, an important medication for treating bipolar disorder, seizures, and preventing migraines. However, the presence of different pills with similar imprints, and the serious potential side effects associated with Divalproex Sodium, underscore the necessity of consulting a medical professional for accurate identification and treatment guidance. Always verify the exact medication with a pharmacist or doctor based on the prescription rather than relying on imprint codes alone.
For more detailed prescribing information and a complete list of potential side effects, you can refer to the DailyMed drug label information for Divalproex Sodium.
