Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) is a prescription eye drop used to increase tear production in patients with chronic dry eye. While it is often a long-term treatment, there are several key reasons why a patient might need or want to discontinue its use. It is critical to consult with an ophthalmologist or other eye care professional before stopping treatment.
Key Reasons to Stop Restasis
Allergic Reactions
One of the most serious reasons to stop Restasis is an allergic reaction. While rare, a severe allergic reaction requires immediate medical attention. Mild allergic reactions should also be discussed with a doctor, who can determine if you should continue using the medication.
Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction include:
- Hives
- Difficult breathing
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
Eye Infection or Contamination
Contamination of the vial or multi-dose bottle tip is a risk, especially if the tip touches the eye or another surface. This can lead to an eye infection. Stop using Restasis immediately and contact your doctor if you notice any signs of infection, such as:
- Eye pain
- Eye swelling
- Severe discomfort, crusting, or drainage
- Eye redness that does not improve
Persistent and Unmanageable Side Effects
Common, temporary side effects of Restasis include a burning or stinging sensation, redness, and blurry vision, which often subside with continued use. However, if these side effects are persistent or become too bothersome, your doctor may recommend that you stop the medication and explore alternative treatments.
Lack of Efficacy
Restasis is not a quick-fix solution and requires consistent, long-term use to produce results. It can take between 3 and 6 months to see a significant improvement in tear production. If you have been using Restasis consistently for several months with no noticeable improvement, your doctor may conclude that it is not effective for your specific case of dry eye and suggest another therapy. It is important not to assume the medication isn't working before giving it adequate time.
What Happens When You Stop Restasis?
Unlike some systemic medications, Restasis does not cause withdrawal symptoms. This is because the drug is locally administered and very little is absorbed into the bloodstream. However, stopping the treatment will likely lead to a return of the underlying chronic dry eye symptoms, as Restasis works to manage the condition rather than cure it. The inflammation that causes decreased tear production may return, causing symptoms like burning, itching, and foreign body sensation to reappear.
Comparison: Discontinuing Restasis for Different Reasons
Discontinuation Reason | Timing | Outcome | Follow-up Action |
---|---|---|---|
Allergic Reaction / Eye Infection | Immediate | Resolution of allergic symptoms or clearance of infection. | Emergency medical care for severe allergic reaction. Consultation with eye doctor for infection and alternative treatment. |
Persistent Side Effects | As needed | Reduction or elimination of bothersome side effects like burning or blurry vision. | Doctor's consultation to discuss alternative dry eye treatments or management strategies. |
Lack of Efficacy | After 3-6 months | Return of baseline dry eye symptoms as inflammation returns. | Discussion with eye doctor to explore other dry eye therapies, such as Xiidra or other cyclosporine formulations. |
Patient Preference / Symptom Management | After long-term use | Likelihood of symptom relapse, requiring resumption of treatment. | Re-evaluate if benefits outweigh the cost and inconvenience. Re-initiate treatment if symptoms return. |
The Importance of Professional Medical Guidance
Never stop using Restasis without consulting your eye care professional. They can help you determine the best course of action based on your individual needs and response to the medication. They can also recommend supportive therapies, such as artificial tears, to manage symptoms while waiting for Restasis to take effect or after discontinuing it. In cases where Restasis is no longer the right option, they can provide guidance on effective alternatives to keep your dry eye under control.
Conclusion
While many patients use Restasis successfully as a long-term treatment for chronic dry eye, there are clear medical and practical reasons for discontinuing its use. Severe allergic reactions and eye infections are immediate, urgent reasons to stop and seek medical help. For issues related to persistent side effects or lack of therapeutic effect after several months, the decision to stop should be made in consultation with your doctor. Stopping Restasis does not cause withdrawal, but it is highly likely that your dry eye symptoms will eventually return, making ongoing management necessary. Partnering with your eye care provider is the best way to ensure your dry eye disease is managed effectively, even if that means changing or stopping your medication.
Visit the FDA website for detailed prescribing information on Restasis.