Navigating the Eye Drop Recall Crisis
In recent years, the market for over-the-counter eye drops has been shaken by numerous product recalls, driven by serious contamination risks and manufacturing concerns. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has worked with manufacturers to pull dangerous products from shelves to protect public health, but many people may still have these items in their medicine cabinets. Knowing the specific products involved, the reasons for their recall, and what steps to take is critical for anyone using eye care products.
Major Eye Drop Recalls from 2023 to 2025
Recent eye drop recalls have involved several different manufacturers and brands, and have been prompted by various issues, including bacterial contamination and non-sterile manufacturing conditions. The most serious incidents were linked to a rare, drug-resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, leading to severe eye infections, vision loss, and even death in some cases.
Recalls in 2025
In May 2025, AvKARE voluntarily recalled over 75,000 cases of various eye care products manufactured by BRS Analytical Service due to FDA-identified deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations and a lack of sterility assurance. These included Artificial Tears Ophthalmic Solution, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Ophthalmic Gel and Solution, Lubricant Eye Drops Solution, and Polyvinyl Alcohol Ophthalmic Solution.
Recalls in 2024
In December 2024, Alcon recalled one specific lot (Lot 10101) of its Systane Lubricant Eye Drops Ultra PF, Single Vials On-the-Go, due to a complaint of fungal contamination. Earlier, in September 2024, Allergan recalled over 3 million tubes of Refresh P.M. and Refresh Lacri-Lube lubricant eye ointments due to a potential tube seal breach that could lead to contamination.
Recalls in 2023
Global Pharma Healthcare issued a widespread recall in February 2023 for EzriCare Artificial Tears, Delsam Pharma Artificial Tears, and Delsam Pharma Artificial Eye Ointment due to contamination with a dangerous, antibiotic-resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Multiple over-the-counter artificial tear products manufactured by Kilitch Healthcare India Limited were recalled in October and November 2023 due to unsanitary conditions found at the manufacturing facility. These products were sold under various store brands at major retailers, including CVS and Walmart. Other recalls in 2023 included products from Pharmedica USA (Purely Soothing 15% MSM Drops) and Apotex Corp (Brimonidine Tartrate Ophthalmic Solution) due to sterility concerns or packaging issues.
Comparison of Key Eye Drop Recalls
Understanding the specifics of different recalls can help consumers differentiate between them. The primary reasons often relate to sterility issues, which can manifest differently in terms of severity and root cause. The table below highlights some of the key recent recalls.
Feature | Global Pharma Healthcare (2023) | AvKARE / BRS Analytical Service, LLC (2025) | Kilitch Healthcare India Limited (2023) |
---|---|---|---|
Recalled Products | EzriCare Artificial Tears, Delsam Pharma Artificial Tears, Delsam Pharma Artificial Eye Ointment | Artificial Tears, Carboxymethylcellulose Gel/Solution, Lubricant Eye Drops, Polyvinyl Alcohol Ophthalmic Solution | Various store-brand artificial tears sold at retailers like CVS and Walmart |
Primary Cause | Potential contamination with antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria | FDA-identified manufacturing deviations and lack of sterility assurance | Manufacturing in unsanitary conditions |
Health Risk Level | Highest risk, linked to severe infections, vision loss, and death | Class II (remote probability of serious consequences) | Significant risk of eye infections and vision problems |
Distribution | Nationwide, sold via online retailers like Walmart and Amazon | Distributed nationwide via AvKARE | Sold nationwide via major retailers and online |
What to Do If You Have Recalled Eye Drops
If you discover that a product you own has been recalled, it is crucial to act immediately to protect your health. First and foremost, stop using the product immediately. If you experience any symptoms of an eye infection, such as redness, pain, discharge, or blurry vision, seek medical attention without delay and inform your healthcare provider about the eye drops you have used.
To dispose of the product, do not simply throw it in the trash. The FDA and manufacturers generally advise returning the product to the place of purchase for a refund or following specific disposal instructions provided by the manufacturer. For potentially contaminated products, special handling may be necessary to prevent wider environmental contamination. Consumers can find specific recall announcements and contact information on the FDA's website.
How to Stay Informed
The FDA maintains a comprehensive database of all drug recalls. You can search the FDA's drug recall database using a product's brand name, ingredients, or National Drug Code (NDC). Additionally, signing up for the FDA's safety alerts via email or following their social media accounts can provide timely updates on new and ongoing recalls. When purchasing new over-the-counter eye drops, especially from less familiar brands, it is wise to perform a quick search to ensure the product has a clean safety record.
Conclusion: Prioritizing Ocular Safety
The numerous eye drop recalls in recent years highlight the importance of staying informed and cautious when purchasing and using over-the-counter medications. While these events are relatively rare, the potential consequences, from severe infection to vision loss, are significant. Consumers should immediately stop using any recalled products, seek medical care if experiencing symptoms, and utilize resources like the FDA's website to stay updated on product safety. By taking these proactive steps, you can help ensure the health and safety of your eyes.
Resources
- FDA Drug Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alerts: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts