Understanding Hemorrhoids and Their Symptoms
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in your lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They are a common condition, with studies showing a prevalence of around 16% in some populations. They can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Common contributing factors include straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged sitting. Symptoms often include rectal bleeding, itching, discomfort, and a sensation of tissue prolapse. While many cases are asymptomatic, when symptoms do flare up, they can significantly impact quality of life. For this reason, many people turn to over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for relief.
What is Nikzon and How Does It Work?
Nikzon is an over-the-counter hemorrhoidal cream designed for the temporary relief of anorectal discomfort, itching, and burning associated with external hemorrhoids. It provides a dual-action approach by combining two primary active ingredients:
- Phenylephrine HCl: This ingredient is a vasoconstrictor. It works by shrinking dilated blood vessels in the rectal area. This action helps to reduce swelling, a primary cause of pain and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.
- Pramoxine HCl: This is a local anesthetic. Its function is to numb the affected area by temporarily blocking the nerve signals that cause you to feel pain and itching. This provides fast, soothing relief from the immediate and irritating symptoms.
Nikzon cream also contains protectants like glycerin and petrolatum, which form a barrier on the skin to prevent further irritation, as well as soothing ingredients like Aloe Vera extract and Vitamin E. It's important to note that Nikzon is intended for external use only and should not be put into the rectum.
Does Nikzon Cure Hemorrhoids?
While Nikzon is effective at managing symptoms, it's crucial to understand that it does not "get rid of" or cure the underlying condition of hemorrhoids. It provides temporary relief from pain, itching, burning, and inflammation. The vasoconstrictor may help shrink swollen tissue, but this effect is temporary. For the complete resolution of hemorrhoids, especially more severe cases, lifestyle changes or medical procedures may be necessary.
Comparing Nikzon to Other OTC Treatments
When considering hemorrhoid treatments, it's helpful to compare options. Many products are available, each with slightly different formulations.
| Feature | Nikzon Hemorrhoidal Cream | Preparation H Multi-Symptom | Hydrocortisone Cream | Witch Hazel Pads |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Action | Vasoconstrictor & Anesthetic | Vasoconstrictor, Protectant, Anesthetic | Anti-inflammatory (Steroid) | Astringent |
| Active Ingredients | Phenylephrine HCl, Pramoxine HCl | Phenylephrine HCl, Pramoxine HCl, Glycerin, White Petrolatum | Hydrocortisone | Witch Hazel Extract |
| Best For | Relieving pain, itching, and swelling. | Relieving pain, itching, and swelling. | Reducing inflammation and itching. | Soothing irritation and cleansing. |
| Key Benefit | Dual-action for immediate numbing and swelling reduction. | Similar dual-action to Nikzon; a well-known brand. | Stronger anti-inflammatory effect. | Natural, gentle cleansing option. |
As shown, Nikzon has the same active ingredients as Preparation H's Multi-Symptom Pain Relief Cream, making them functionally very similar. The choice between them may come down to brand preference or other inactive ingredients. Hydrocortisone creams offer potent anti-inflammatory action but should not be used for more than seven days without a doctor's advice. Witch hazel provides a milder, astringent effect for soothing and cleansing.
Lifestyle Changes and When to See a Doctor
OTC treatments like Nikzon are most effective when combined with lifestyle modifications to prevent hemorrhoid flare-ups. Key preventative measures include:
- Increasing Fiber Intake: Aim for 20-30 grams of fiber per day through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stool.
- Staying Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help fiber work effectively.
- Avoiding Straining: Do not strain during bowel movements or sit on the toilet for extended periods.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity promotes healthy bowel function.
- Sitz Baths: Soaking the affected area in warm water for 10-15 minutes several times a day can relieve pain and irritation.
You should stop using Nikzon and consult a doctor if your condition worsens, does not improve within 7 days, or if rectal bleeding occurs. Bleeding or persistent pain can be signs of a more serious condition that requires medical evaluation.
Conclusion
So, does Nikzon get rid of hemorrhoids? The answer is no, it does not offer a permanent cure. However, it is an effective over-the-counter medication for providing fast, temporary relief from the primary symptoms of external hemorrhoids, including pain, itching, and swelling. Its dual-action formula, containing a local anesthetic (Pramoxine HCl) and a vasoconstrictor (Phenylephrine HCl), makes it a reliable option for managing discomfort and can be a valuable part of a broader care plan that includes dietary and lifestyle changes aimed at preventing future flare-ups. For persistent or severe symptoms, it is always best to seek professional medical advice.
For more information on hemorrhoid treatment, you can visit the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/treatment.
