Understanding the Active Ingredients in Faktu Cream
To fully comprehend what is Faktu cream used for, it's essential to understand its two primary active ingredients: policresulen and cinchocaine hydrochloride. This unique combination provides a multi-pronged approach to treating anorectal disorders.
Policresulen: The Astringent and Regenerative Agent
Policresulen is a powerful astringent and bactericidal agent that works directly on diseased tissue. Its mechanism of action is selective, meaning it primarily affects the damaged, necrotic tissue without harming healthy surrounding cells. This process, known as coagulation, causes the abnormal tissue to be sloughed off, promoting tissue regeneration and wound healing.
Key functions of policresulen:
- Coagulates necrotic tissue: This helps to eliminate pathologically changed cells, paving the way for new, healthy tissue to form.
- Stops bleeding: By constricting the capillaries in the affected area, policresulen forms a protective film that helps control bleeding and oozing.
- Prevents infection: Its bactericidal effect helps prevent or control inflammatory processes caused by bacterial colonization.
- Promotes regeneration: The ingredient's regenerative properties stimulate the healing of wounds, such as those caused by anal fissures.
Cinchocaine: The Local Anesthetic
Cinchocaine hydrochloride is a potent local anesthetic that provides rapid relief from pain and itching. It works by blocking nerve impulses in the area where the cream is applied, which reduces the unpleasant sensations associated with hemorrhoids and anal fissures. This numbing effect is particularly beneficial for managing discomfort and allowing for more restful sleep.
Key functions of cinchocaine:
- Blocks nerve impulses: Reduces pain by preventing nerves from transmitting pain signals to the brain.
- Relieves itching and burning: The anesthetic effect provides fast and effective relief from the intense itching and burning sensations common with anorectal conditions.
Medical Conditions Treated by Faktu Cream
Based on information from the Faktu patient leaflet, Faktu cream is primarily used for a range of anorectal conditions.
Hemorrhoids (Piles)
Faktu cream is most commonly prescribed for the treatment of hemorrhoids, both internal and external. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. The combination of policresulen and cinchocaine addresses multiple symptoms simultaneously:
- Inflammation: Policresulen's bactericidal properties help control inflammation.
- Bleeding: The astringent action helps stop superficial bleeding.
- Pain and itching: Cinchocaine's anesthetic properties numb the area for symptomatic relief.
Anal Fissures
Anal fissures are small tears or cuts in the lining of the anus, which can be extremely painful, especially during and after a bowel movement. Faktu cream helps with this condition by:
- Relieving pain: Cinchocaine provides immediate pain relief.
- Promoting healing: Policresulen's regenerative effects aid in the healing of the torn tissue.
Anal Pruritus and Eczema
Persistent itching (pruritus) and eczema in the anal region can be caused or aggravated by hemorrhoidal conditions. Faktu's ingredients work to:
- Alleviate itching: Cinchocaine provides symptomatic relief.
- Control underlying issues: By treating the root anorectal condition, Faktu helps resolve the secondary symptoms of pruritus and eczema.
Post-proctological Operations
Faktu cream can also be used for wound treatment following proctological surgeries, such as hemorrhoidectomies. Its ability to control bleeding and promote tissue regeneration makes it a valuable part of the post-operative recovery process.
Application of Faktu Cream
The frequency of application for Faktu cream depends on the specific anorectal condition being treated and the healthcare professional's recommendations. It is typically applied after a bowel movement. For internal hemorrhoids, a special applicator (cannula) may be included to help with application to the inner rectum. Before applying the cream, the anal region should be carefully cleaned and dried.
Faktu Cream vs. Alternative Hemorrhoid Treatments
| Feature | Faktu Cream | Over-the-Counter (OTC) Hemorrhoid Creams (e.g., Preparation H) | Herbal Remedies (e.g., witch hazel) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredients | Policresulen + Cinchocaine | Phenylephrine + Pramoxine or others | Witch hazel distillate or similar |
| Mechanism of Action | Astringent, bactericidal, regenerative, and local anesthetic | Vasoconstrictor and local anesthetic | Astringent and anti-inflammatory |
| Treatment Focus | Treats underlying tissue damage while providing symptomatic relief | Primarily provides symptomatic relief from swelling and pain | Primarily provides symptomatic relief from mild irritation |
| Indications | Hemorrhoids (internal/external), anal fissures, anal pruritus, post-op wound healing | Hemorrhoids, minor rectal irritation | Mild hemorrhoid symptoms |
| Prescription Required | Often requires a prescription in many regions | Typically available over-the-counter | Available over-the-counter |
| Steroid Content | Steroid-free | Steroid-free (standard formulations) | Not a steroid |
Conclusion: A Comprehensive Treatment Approach
Faktu cream offers a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to treating hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other anorectal conditions. By combining the regenerative, astringent properties of policresulen with the potent local anesthetic effects of cinchocaine, it not only provides rapid relief from pain, bleeding, and itching but also actively promotes the healing of damaged tissue. Unlike some other treatments, Faktu is steroid-free, making it a suitable option for prolonged use when prescribed by a doctor. As with any medication, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to determine if Faktu is the right course of treatment for your specific condition.
