What is Fidonal Cream and How Does It Work?
Fidonal cream is a topical medication prescribed for the treatment of anal fissures. It contains lidocaine, a local anesthetic for pain relief, and nifedipine, which relaxes muscles and improves blood flow to aid healing.
Why is Correct Application Important?
Accurate and hygienic application of Fidonal cream is essential for effectiveness and to avoid complications in the sensitive anal region. Following instructions ensures the medication targets the affected area for relief and healing.
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Apply Fidonal Cream
Applying Fidonal cream correctly involves preparation and proper technique. Always adhere to your doctor's specific guidance.
Step 1: Gather Your Supplies
- Fidonal cream tube
- Rectal applicator (if needed)
- Clean, disposable gloves or finger cot
- Mild soap and warm water
- Soft, clean towel
Step 2: Prepare the Area
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.
- Gently cleanse the anal area with mild soap and warm water, then pat dry with a soft towel.
- Position yourself comfortably, often lying on your left side with your right leg bent.
Step 3: Apply the Cream
For external application:
- Wear a disposable glove or finger cot.
- Apply the prescribed amount to your gloved finger.
- Gently spread the cream around the anal opening and surrounding skin.
For internal application (using the applicator):
- Attach the rectal applicator to the tube.
- Lubricate the applicator tip with cream.
- Gently insert the applicator tip as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Squeeze the tube while withdrawing the applicator to deliver the dose.
Step 4: Conclude the Process
- Remove and discard gloves or finger cot.
- Clean reusable applicators with soap and water or discard single-use ones.
- Wash your hands again thoroughly.
Key Considerations and Lifestyle Support
Using Fidonal cream alongside supportive measures enhances healing. These include:
- Diet: High-fiber foods, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains help prevent constipation.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to soften stools.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can improve bowel function.
- Sitz baths: Warm water soaks can relieve pain and relax the sphincter, ideally after bowel movements.
Internal vs. External Application of Fidonal Cream
The method of application varies based on the fissure's location.
| Feature | External Application | Internal Application (with applicator) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Treat external tears, itching, swelling. | Treat internal fissures, spasms, pain. |
| Method | Cream applied around anal opening with a clean finger. | Prescribed amount inserted into rectum with an applicator. |
| Equipment | Disposable gloves or finger cot. | Rectal applicator. |
| Technique | Gentle spreading on affected external area. | Slow, gentle applicator insertion and withdrawal. |
| Cleaning | Wash hands after application. | Clean or discard applicator; wash hands. |
Potential Side Effects and When to Seek Medical Help
Common side effects include mild burning or itching at the application site, which are usually temporary. Rare but serious side effects can occur.
When to contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention:
- Persistent or severe burning, itching, or swelling.
- Allergic reactions like hives or breathing difficulties.
- Increased rectal bleeding or worsening symptoms.
- Systemic effects such as dizziness or fast heartbeat.
Conclusion: Prioritize Safety and Consistency
Learning how to apply fidonal cream correctly is key for relief from anal fissures. Cleanliness, careful technique, and consistent use as prescribed are crucial. Addressing factors like constipation is also important for long-term healing. Consult your doctor with questions or if symptoms worsen. For more health information, visit the MedlinePlus website.
