Understanding A+D Cream and Its Ingredients
A+D is a brand of topical ointments and creams trusted for over 80 years to provide gentle and effective skin protection [1.2.2]. While most people associate it with baby care, its applications extend to general first aid and skincare for all ages. The primary function of A+D products is to form a protective barrier over the skin, which helps to seal out wetness and irritants, allowing the skin to heal naturally [1.5.3].
The most common formulation, A+D Original Ointment, contains two active ingredients: Lanolin (15.5%) and Petrolatum (53.4%) [1.3.1].
- Petrolatum: This is a well-known skin protectant that forms an occlusive barrier on the skin's surface. This barrier prevents moisture loss (also known as transepidermal water loss) and protects the skin from external irritants like urine, feces, and friction [1.4.3, 1.3.3].
- Lanolin: An emollient derived from sheep's wool, lanolin also functions as a skin protectant and moisturizer. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, relieving the discomfort of chapped or cracked areas [1.3.5, 1.4.2].
These products are often enriched with vitamins A and D, which are believed to help nourish the skin [1.2.4]. Many formulations are also free from common irritants like dyes, parabens, and phthalates [1.3.2].
A+D for Diaper Rash
One of the primary and most well-known uses for A+D Ointment is the prevention and treatment of diaper rash [1.5.2]. Diaper dermatitis is a common irritant contact dermatitis affecting infants, with a peak incidence between 9 and 12 months of age [1.8.2]. It is caused by prolonged contact with wetness, friction from the diaper, and irritants in urine and feces [1.8.2].
A+D Original Ointment is recommended for preventative use at every diaper change [1.5.3]. By applying a liberal layer to the cleansed and dry diaper area, parents can create a barrier that 'seals out wetness,' significantly reducing the risk of irritation, especially overnight when exposure to a wet diaper may be prolonged [1.2.1, 1.5.2]. For treating an existing mild rash, the ointment soothes the irritated skin and protects it, allowing it to heal.
A+D Cream vs. Ointment: What's the Difference?
The A+D brand offers both creams and ointments, which differ in their formulation and primary uses. The main distinction lies in their oil-to-water ratio [1.4.3].
| Feature | A+D Original Ointment | A+D Zinc Oxide Cream |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Use | Prevention of diaper rash, general skin protection [1.2.2] | Treatment of existing diaper rash flare-ups [1.10.1] |
| Active Ingredients | Lanolin 15.5%, Petrolatum 53.4% [1.2.2] | Dimethicone 1%, Zinc Oxide 10% [1.10.2] |
| Consistency | Thicker, more oil-based, creates a more robust barrier [1.4.3] | Smoother, less greasy, spreads evenly and is easier to wipe off [1.4.2, 1.10.5] |
| Action | Forms a protective barrier to prevent irritation [1.4.2] | Works on contact to treat and calm irritated skin [1.10.1, 1.10.2] |
Ointments, having more oil, stay on the skin longer and are ideal for creating a strong protective barrier, which is why A+D Original Ointment excels at prevention [1.4.3]. The A+D Zinc Oxide Cream, on the other hand, is specifically formulated for treatment. Zinc oxide is a skin protectant that helps to treat and calm existing diaper rash, while dimethicone also provides skin protection and helps the product spread smoothly [1.10.2, 1.10.3].
Beyond the Diaper: Other Key Uses
A+D's utility extends far beyond the nursery. The 'First Aid' formulation, which has the same active ingredients as the Original Ointment, is marketed for a variety of general skincare needs [1.2.2].
Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Burns
The ointment can be used to temporarily protect minor cuts, scrapes, and burns [1.7.2, 1.5.2]. By creating a clean barrier, it helps shield the compromised skin from bacteria while keeping it moisturized, which can promote healing. It is important to note that it should not be used on deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns; these require medical attention [1.5.1].
Dry, Chapped, and Cracked Skin
A+D Ointment is an effective moisturizer for dry, chapped, or cracked skin on hands, feet, elbows, and lips [1.7.3, 1.2.1]. It is particularly useful for combating the drying effects of cold weather, wind, and frequent hand washing [1.7.2, 1.7.3]. Applying the ointment helps to relieve discomfort and restore moisture to flaky, irritated skin [1.2.2].
Tattoo Aftercare
Many tattoo artists recommend using A+D Ointment for the initial stages of tattoo aftercare [1.6.2]. A new tattoo is essentially an open wound, and the ointment helps to keep the skin hydrated, reduces scabbing, and protects it from infection [1.6.2, 1.6.5]. It is typically recommended to apply a very thin layer for the first 2-3 days after getting a tattoo, after which one should switch to a fragrance-free lotion [1.6.1]. Overuse or applying too thick a layer can clog pores, so moderation is key [1.6.2].
How to Use and Potential Side Effects
For general use, A+D Ointment should be applied as needed to the affected area [1.2.1]. For diaper rash prevention, it should be applied liberally after each diaper change to a clean, dry bottom [1.5.1].
While A+D products are generally safe and well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Mild burning, stinging, redness, or irritation can occur [1.9.1]. In rare cases, a serious allergic reaction may happen, characterized by a rash, severe dizziness, trouble breathing, or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat [1.9.2, 1.9.3]. If any of these serious symptoms occur, or if the skin condition worsens or shows signs of infection, use should be discontinued and medical help should be sought immediately [1.9.1].
Conclusion
A+D cream and ointment are versatile, affordable, and effective skin protectants with a long history of trusted use [1.2.2]. While its fame comes from preventing diaper rash, its benefits extend to a wide range of common skin issues. From soothing a baby's delicate skin and healing an adult's chapped hands to protecting minor scrapes and aiding in the healing of new tattoos, A+D Ointment is a multipurpose staple for any medicine cabinet. Its ability to form a protective barrier, lock in moisture, and soothe irritation makes it a go-to solution for maintaining healthy skin for the whole family.
For more information on the active ingredients, consult the U.S. National Library of Medicine. [https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=1d0ebe9a-cbc5-1765-e063-6294a90aa476&type=display]
