Lyclear is a topical medication containing permethrin, a synthetic insecticide (pyrethroid) used to paralyze and kill ectoparasites on the skin, such as scabies mites, head lice, and crab lice. Lyclear products are available in various formulations with differing permethrin concentrations, depending on the intended use. Proper product selection and application are vital for effective treatment and preventing reinfestation.
How Permethrin, the Active Ingredient, Works
The effectiveness of Lyclear comes from permethrin, which is a neurotoxic insecticide. It targets the nervous system of parasites by interfering with sodium channels in nerve cell membranes. This causes hyperexcitability, leading to paralysis and death of the parasites, including adults, larvae, and eggs. Permethrin is minimally absorbed through human skin, making it a safe topical treatment when used correctly.
The Lyclear Product Range
Lyclear offers specific products for different parasitic infestations:
- Lyclear Dermal Cream: Contains permethrin and is used for scabies and crab lice. It is typically applied to the whole body (from the neck down, or including face/scalp for infants and elderly) and left on for a specific duration before washing off. A second application may be needed after a certain period.
- Lyclear Treatment Shampoo: Typically contains permethrin or other active ingredients and is used for head lice. It is applied to dry hair, left for a specified time, rinsed, and hair is combed with a nit comb to remove eggs and dead lice.
- Lyclear Treatment Spray: Another head lice treatment option, this non-aerosol spray can be effective in a relatively short time.
Lyclear for Scabies
Scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, results in intense itching and rashes. Lyclear Dermal Cream containing permethrin is a highly effective treatment for scabies.
Application Instructions for Scabies: Apply the cream to clean, dry, cool skin. Cover the entire body from the neck down, paying close attention to areas like between fingers and toes, wrists, under nails, and armpits. For infants and the elderly, include the face and scalp while avoiding eyes and mouth. Leave the cream on for the recommended time before washing it off. All close contacts and household members should be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection.
Lyclear for Head and Crab Lice
Lyclear is effective against head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) and crab lice (Pthirus pubis). Lyclear Dermal Cream can treat crab lice, while the shampoo or spray formulations are typically used for head lice.
Application Instructions for Head Lice:
- Check dry hair for lice.
- Apply Lyclear Treatment Shampoo or Spray to dry hair, ensuring thorough coverage of the scalp and hair.
- Leave the treatment on for the time specified by the product instructions.
- Rinse hair and use the provided comb to remove dead lice and eggs.
Application Instructions for Crab Lice:
- Apply Lyclear Dermal Cream to affected areas like pubic, underarm, or facial hair.
- Leave the cream on for the recommended duration before washing.
- Remove lice and eggs from eyelashes with tweezers, avoiding cream application to the eyes.
Side Effects and Precautions
Lyclear is generally well-tolerated, but some temporary skin irritation can occur. Common side effects include burning, stinging, redness, rash, and temporary numbness or tingling. Itching from scabies may continue for up to four weeks after treatment as the body reacts to dead mites. Severe allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention.
Precautions:
- Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
- Use in a well-ventilated area and avoid naked flames.
- Consult a doctor or pharmacist if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- For infants under a certain age, use only under medical supervision.
- Use with caution in individuals with asthma or eczema, as it may temporarily worsen symptoms.
Comparison of Lyclear Products
The table below outlines the key differences between Lyclear formulations. Note that concentrations and product availability may vary by region. Always check product packaging or consult a pharmacist.
Feature | Lyclear Dermal Cream | Lyclear Head Lice Treatments (e.g., Shampoo, Spray) |
---|---|---|
Primary Use | Scabies, Crab Lice | Head Lice |
Active Ingredient | Permethrin | Permethrin or other non-insecticidal active ingredients |
Application Area | Entire body (neck down); scalp and face in specific cases | Hair and scalp |
Application Method | Thin layer massaged into cool, clean skin; left for a specific duration | Applied to hair; left for a recommended time; rinsed and combed |
Repeat Treatment | Often recommended after a specific interval for persistent cases | Recommended if live lice are detected after a certain period |
Combing Required? | No, but cleaning and sanitizing surroundings is essential | Yes, typically comes with a comb for removing eggs and dead lice |
Other Features | Can aggravate asthma or eczema | Some formulations may offer added protection against reinfestation |
Conclusion
Lyclear is an effective topical treatment for scabies, head lice, and crab lice, utilizing permethrin to kill these parasites. Different formulations are available for specific needs, such as the Dermal Cream for scabies and specialized products for head lice. Proper application, treating all contacts, and sanitizing surroundings are essential for successful treatment and preventing recurrence. While generally safe, be aware of potential side effects and follow all instructions, consulting a healthcare provider with any concerns, especially for infants or during pregnancy. More detailed pharmacological information on permethrin is available from MedlinePlus drug information.