Identifying the Teva 3147 pill
A Swedish orange capsule with the imprint 'TEVA 3147' contains 500mg of Cephalexin Monohydrate. This is a generic version of the antibiotic Keflex, manufactured by Teva Pharmaceuticals. Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic available by prescription.
Therapeutic uses of cephalexin
Cephalexin is an oral antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections but is not effective against viral illnesses. A healthcare provider must diagnose a bacterial infection before prescribing it.
Cephalexin is used to treat infections in several areas:
- Respiratory Tract: Including pneumonia, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Otitis Media: Middle ear infections.
- Skin and Skin Structure: Infections caused by certain Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes strains.
- Bone: Infections caused by susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis isolates.
- Genitourinary Tract: Such as bladder and kidney infections.
- Bacterial Endocarditis Prevention: Used before certain dental procedures in at-risk patients.
Mechanism of action
Cephalexin kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of their cell walls, causing them to rupture and die. It is rapidly absorbed after being taken by mouth.
Common side effects and potential risks
Common, usually temporary, side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, itching, dizziness, fatigue, and headache. Serious side effects like severe allergic reactions, Clostridium difficile infection (severe diarrhea), and seizures can occur, especially in patients with kidney problems, and require immediate medical attention.
Warnings and precautions
Before taking cephalexin, inform your doctor about allergies, particularly to penicillin or other cephalosporins. Dosage adjustments may be needed for patients with kidney problems. Individuals with a history of colitis should be cautious due to the risk of C. difficile infection. Cephalexin can interact with other medications like metformin and probenecid, and some vaccines. It is crucial to complete the full prescribed course to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Teva Cephalexin vs. Keflex
Both Teva Cephalexin (TEVA 3147) and Keflex contain the same active ingredient, Cephalexin Monohydrate 500mg, and treat the same infections. Teva's version is a generic, typically lower in cost, while Keflex is the brand name. They are considered therapeutically equivalent.
Feature | Teva Cephalexin (TEVA 3147) | Keflex (Original Brand) |
---|---|---|
Active Ingredient | Cephalexin Monohydrate 500mg | Cephalexin Monohydrate 500mg |
Manufacturer | Teva Pharmaceuticals | A brand name pharmaceutical company |
Dosage | 500mg capsule | 500mg capsule |
Appearance | Swedish orange capsule imprinted 'TEVA 3147' | Often different appearance (e.g., different color, shape, imprint) |
Bioequivalence | Therapeutically equivalent, meaning it performs the same function in the body | The original standard against which generics are measured |
Cost | Typically lower due to being a generic | Usually higher |
Uses | Identical list of indications | Identical list of indications |
Conclusion
The Teva 3147 capsule, containing 500mg of Cephalexin, is a widely used antibiotic for various bacterial infections. Proper use, awareness of side effects and interactions, and completing the full course are essential for effective treatment and preventing resistance. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Further information can be found in the official labeling on the DailyMed website.