What is TEVA 3147? Identifying the Medication
The orange, capsule-shaped pill imprinted with TEVA 3147 contains 500 milligrams of Cephalexin Monohydrate and is a generic, non-controlled substance produced by Teva Pharmaceuticals. This imprint helps in identifying the drug and its dosage.
The Mechanism of Cephalexin
Cephalexin is a bactericidal beta-lactam antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a crucial component of bacterial cell walls. This interference leads to cell rupture and death, making it effective against susceptible bacteria but not viruses.
What is TEVA 3147 Used for? Common Medical Applications
TEVA 3147 (Cephalexin) is an antibiotic prescribed for various bacterial infections. It is used for respiratory tract infections like tonsillitis, skin and soft tissue infections, genitourinary tract infections, otitis media, and bone infections. It may also be used to prevent bacterial endocarditis in certain patients undergoing medical procedures. For detailed information on specific uses, consult resources like the National Library of Medicine {Link: DailyMed https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=6ce11859-aa21-4b3f-bd59-3cd26deca82b}.
Dosage and Important Instructions
Cephalexin is typically taken orally every 6 or 12 hours for 7 to 14 days, depending on the infection. To ensure effectiveness and prevent antibiotic resistance, it is crucial to complete the entire prescription, take doses consistently, and store the capsules properly at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Taking the medication with food can help if it causes stomach upset.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Cephalexin can cause side effects, most commonly diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, and headache. More serious side effects, such as severe diarrhea indicative of Clostridium difficile infection, allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing), severe skin reactions, or signs of kidney or liver problems, require immediate medical attention.
Comparing Cephalexin with Other Common Antibiotics
Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. Compared to Amoxicillin (a penicillin derivative with a similar mechanism) and Doxycycline (a tetracycline that inhibits protein synthesis), Cephalexin has a dosing frequency of 2-4 times daily and is used for a range of infections including skin, UTI, and respiratory issues. While cross-sensitivity with penicillins is possible with Cephalexin, Doxycycline is generally safe for those with penicillin allergies. Special considerations include potential seizures with Cephalexin in patients with renal impairment, possible liver problems with Amoxicillin, and avoiding dairy, antacids, and iron with Doxycycline.
Feature | TEVA 3147 (Cephalexin) | Amoxicillin | Doxycycline |
---|---|---|---|
Drug Class | First-Generation Cephalosporin | Penicillin Derivative | Tetracycline Antibiotic |
Common Uses | Skin, UTI, Respiratory, Bone, Ear infections | Respiratory, Ear, Sinus, Skin, UTI, Dental infections | Broad range, including acne, pneumonia, Lyme disease |
Dosing Frequency | 2-4 times daily | 2-3 times daily | 1-2 times daily |
Mechanism | Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis | Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis | Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis |
Allergy Risk | Cross-sensitivity with penicillins possible | Contraindicated if penicillin-allergic | Generally safe with penicillin allergies |
Special Considerations | Potential for seizures with renal impairment | May cause liver problems in some patients | Avoids dairy, antacids, and iron supplements |
Conclusion
In conclusion, TEVA 3147 is Cephalexin 500 mg, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections by disrupting bacterial cell wall formation. It is prescribed for conditions affecting the skin, urinary tract, respiratory system, and more. Always complete the full course as directed by your doctor to ensure effective treatment and prevent antibiotic resistance. Consult a healthcare professional for any questions or side effects. For detailed prescribing information, refer to resources like the National Library of Medicine {Link: DailyMed https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=6ce11859-aa21-4b3f-bd59-3cd26deca82b}.