The Significance of Pill Color and Identification
Medication color is an important characteristic, but it is never enough for positive identification. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use colors and shapes to differentiate products and doses, making them easier for patients and healthcare professionals to recognize. However, different companies produce generic versions of the same drug in various colors, and completely different drugs can coincidentally share a similar appearance. This is why identifying a pill requires considering its shape, size, and, most importantly, the imprint code—a unique alphanumeric marking stamped on the tablet or capsule. Any unidentified pink pill should be treated with caution, and its identity should be confirmed through official drug identification resources or a healthcare provider.
Common Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications
Many household remedies and OTC products are available in pink to distinguish them from other medications. Some of the most frequently encountered include:
- Antihistamines: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is a common allergy and sleep-aid medication often found as a pink oval tablet or capsule, sometimes imprinted with markings like "B 25" or "44 329".
- Antacids and Anti-Diarrhea: Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) is famously pink and used for indigestion, nausea, and diarrhea. While most recognizable in liquid form, it also comes in pink chewable tablets.
- Children's Pain and Fever Relievers: Children's acetaminophen (Tylenol) is sold as pink chewable tablets, often imprinted with "TY 80" or similar markings.
Prescription Medications That Come in Pink
A wide array of prescription drugs across different therapeutic classes can be pink. Below are examples covering several common uses.
Pain Relievers (Opioids)
Some of the most well-known pink pills are potent opioid analgesics prescribed for pain management. These are controlled substances with a high potential for addiction and misuse.
- Oxycodone (Immediate-Release): A round, pink tablet with the imprint "K 56" is a common form of 10mg oxycodone hydrochloride. Another version is imprinted with "M 10". These are immediate-release opioids.
- Percocet: A brand-name combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. Some formulations come in pink, such as the K 56 pill mentioned above, which is a generic version.
- Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen: Certain generic versions of this combination pain reliever have been manufactured as pink tablets.
Medications for Mental Health
- Alprazolam (Xanax): Some formulations of this benzodiazepine, used to treat anxiety and panic disorders, come in pink. The 0.5mg and 1mg doses of generic alprazolam are sometimes referred to as “Pink Xanax”.
- Paroxetine (Paxil CR): This selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) for anxiety and depression is available as a round, pink 25mg tablet with the imprint "25".
- Venlafaxine Extended Release: Certain dosages of this serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), used for depression and anxiety, are manufactured as pink, capsule-shaped tablets.
Cardiovascular and Women's Health
- Lisinopril: A common blood pressure medication (ACE inhibitor) is sometimes available as a pink, round tablet in certain strengths, such as 10mg and 20mg.
- Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide: A combination drug for hypertension, with a pink, oval tablet available at 12.5mg/320mg, imprinted with "I 64".
- Apixaban (Eliquis): This blood thinner is a pink oval tablet, with the 5mg dose having an imprint of "894 5".
- Flibanserin (Addyi): Dubbed the "little pink pill," this is the first FDA-approved non-hormonal medication for premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).
Comparison of Common Pink Pills
Medication (Generic/Brand) | Use | Imprint Example | Shape | Controlled Substance? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | Allergy, sleep aid | B 25, 44 329 | Oval, oblong | No |
Oxycodone HCl (Various) | Moderate to severe pain | K 56, M 10 | Round | Yes (Schedule II) |
Alprazolam (Xanax) | Anxiety, panic disorder | Often dose-related | Various (may be oval) | Yes (Schedule IV) |
Paroxetine CR (Paxil CR) | Depression, anxiety | 25 | Round | No |
Lisinopril (Various) | High blood pressure | LUPIN (varies) | Round | No |
Flibanserin (Addyi) | HSDD (premenopausal women) | Often unmarked | Tablet | No |
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) | Upset stomach, diarrhea | Varies | Chewable tablet | No |
The Dangers of Illicit Pink Pills
An extremely dangerous and highly potent synthetic opioid known as U-47700 has been nicknamed "pink" or "pinky". It may appear as a light pink or white powder or pressed into pill form. Due to its unpredictable strength and potential to be mixed with other substances like fentanyl, even a small amount can be fatal. The risk is compounded by the fact that it is not detected on standard drug screens, making it especially hazardous. It is crucial to remember that any pill not prescribed by a doctor could be an illegal substance, and the color alone is no guarantee of safety.
What to Do If You Find an Unidentified Pink Pill
If you encounter an unidentified pill, do not ingest it. First, use a reliable online pill identifier tool like the one on Drugs.com, Medscape, or Poison Control's website, searching by color, shape, and imprint. If you still cannot identify it or suspect it is a controlled substance, contact a healthcare provider or a pharmacist. In case of emergency or potential overdose, call 911 immediately or the Poison Control Center hotline. Responsible handling of medication is essential for preventing accidental ingestion or misuse.
Conclusion
Pink-colored pills cover an immense spectrum of pharmaceuticals, ranging from commonplace, gentle treatments for indigestion and allergies to controlled and potentially addictive substances like opioids and anti-anxiety medications. As seen with the illicit synthetic opioid U-47700, the color provides no guarantee of safety or purpose. Proper identification hinges on accurate details, including shape, size, and the unique imprint code, and should always be verified using credible resources or a healthcare professional. Never rely on color alone to identify a medication, and err on the side of caution when dealing with any unknown pill to ensure your safety and that of others.
For Further Information
For safe and reliable pill identification, the National Library of Medicine offers resources to help identify unknown medications based on their characteristics.